You are viewing the technical text

Human Health

Ozone's unique physical properties allow the ozone layer to act as our planet's sunscreen, providing an invisible filter to help protect all life forms from the Sun's damaging ultraviolet (UV) rays. Most incoming UV radiation is absorbed by ozone and prevented from reaching the Earth's surface. Without the protective effect of ozone, life on Earth would not have evolved the way it has.

The ozone layer protects us from the harmful effects of certain wavelengths of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun. The danger to humans from UV radiation comes mainly from the UV-B range of the spectrum, although UV-A poses some risk if exposure is long enough. UV radiation is harmful to the eyes, can damage the immune system and over time can lead to the development of skin cancers. If ozone in the stratosphere is destroyed, more UV radiation will reach the Earth's surface, and incidences of these health effects will increase.

 

Ozone Depletion

Print Topic

Websites
Ozone Depletion
US EPA
SEDAC CIESIN
Environment Canada

Other topics
Introduction
Antarctica
Arctic
Causes
CFCs
Doing Our Bit
Evidence
Eye Disorders
Global Climate
Human Health
Immune System
Impacts
Land Plants
Legislation
Materials Damage
Measuring
Monitoring
Montreal Protocol
ODCs
Ozone
Ozone Hole
Ozone Layer
Polar Vortex
Protection
PSCs
Sea Life
Skin Cancer
Stratosphere
Sun
UV Radiation
Volcanoes

Home